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Old 30th Jul 2007, 13:56   #1
Da Dego
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AMD, IBM develop 45nm high-k metal gate transistor

http://www.bit-tech.net/news/2007/07...al_gate_45nm/1

Intel isn't the only one to sport high-k metal gate transistors: AMD and IBM have joined forces to develop their own high-k 45nm process.

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Old 30th Jul 2007, 14:05   #2
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What's needed is a picture of the tip of a biro or something similar to accentuate the sheer smallness of the transistor. For all I know, my cpu could be filled with a billion fluffy bunnies.
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Old 30th Jul 2007, 16:19   #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kenco_uk View Post
What's needed is a picture of the tip of a biro or something similar to accentuate the sheer smallness of the transistor. For all I know, my cpu could be filled with a billion fluffy bunnies.
the tip of the biro would engulf the whole image i believe - maybe a human hair could be put next to it ...
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Old 30th Jul 2007, 16:40   #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by completemadness View Post
the tip of the biro would engulf the whole image i believe - maybe a human hair could be put next to it ...
From which area of the body?, as they normally differ in thickness.

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Old 30th Jul 2007, 18:03   #5
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The article "logical conclusions" could link it's story to this news of new innovation from intel&IBM, AMD is getting around the corner, whilst intel has nerd scouts for high schools.. They invest so much in their "creative recruitment" and development.

Inel has merely reinvented the Pentium M.... and now shrinking it.
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Old 30th Jul 2007, 18:20   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kenco_uk View Post
What's needed is a picture of the tip of a biro or something similar to accentuate the sheer smallness of the transistor. For all I know, my cpu could be filled with a billion fluffy bunnies.
A biro tip is too large. They're usually 1mm or so in diameter, so you could fit about 45,000 gates in a line over the visible part of the ball tip. The width of a typical human hair is about 80 µm, making it a bit better for comparison. The gate is 45 nanometres across, making them about 1800 times smaller than that. Here's a rough diagram (it's a large image so that the 2px transistor is visible).

The transistor is obviously larger than just the gate but it gives you an idea of the ridiculous scale involved.
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Old 30th Jul 2007, 18:25   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by completemadness View Post
the tip of the biro would engulf the whole image i believe - maybe a human hair could be put next to it ...
You're talking nanometers, and human hairs are far far larger still. Remember it's HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS in the space of your fingernail, and you're seeing only part of one in that picture.
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Old 30th Jul 2007, 23:38   #8
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The other way round to do the comparison is how big would a chip be if the gate or the transistor was the size of a smartie or something.
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Old 31st Jul 2007, 00:30   #9
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Quote:
Originally Posted by hitman012 View Post
A biro tip is too large. They're usually 1mm or so in diameter, so you could fit about 45,000 gates in a line over the visible part of the ball tip. The width of a typical human hair is about 80 µm, making it a bit better for comparison. The gate is 45 nanometres across, making them about 1800 times smaller than that. Here's a rough diagram (it's a large image so that the 2px transistor is visible).

The transistor is obviously larger than just the gate but it gives you an idea of the ridiculous scale involved.
Holy crap, that's quite small.
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Old 31st Jul 2007, 01:58   #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Joeymac View Post
The other way round to do the comparison is how big would a chip be if the gate or the transistor was the size of a smartie or something.
The die size of these 45nm chips is apparently going to be 107 mm2. If the gate was the size of a Smartie, then your Smartie processor die would have an area of be 107 mm2 * (1.1cm / 48nm)2 = about 5.6 million m2 (5.6 km2). Take your pick, but that's either 21,000 tennis courts, 4500 Olympic-size swimming pools, 900 football pitches, or 22 times the floor area of the Empire State Building.
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Old 31st Jul 2007, 06:17   #11
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I think the word required here is.... "blimey".. or something to that effect.

So when they design a processor, without any of the actual "designing it" or making it work, just the shear leg-work, it is the same as sorting and lining up enough smarties to cover 21,000 tennis courts! Wowzer!

Thanks for doing the sums
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Old 1st Aug 2007, 09:15   #12
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Sorry, quoted wrong.
New post below

Last edited by Xir; 1st Aug 2007 at 09:17. Reason: quoted wrong
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Old 1st Aug 2007, 09:16   #13
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Joeymac View Post
So when they design a processor, without any of the actual "designing it" or making it work, just the shear leg-work, it is the same as sorting and lining up enough smarties to cover 21,000 tennis courts! Wowzer!
Yes, and then connecting them in 3-D over 9 layers

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