Im stuck on a question on logs can someone help me out. I need to express log(2 sqrt{10}) - 1/3 log 0.8 - log (10/3) in the form c + log d where c and d are rational number and logs are to base 10. What I did: 2 sqrt{10} = sqrt{40} = 40^{1/2} So log(2 sqrt{10}) = 1/2 log 40 log (10/3) = log 10 - log 3 So -log(10/3) = -log 10 + log 3 -log 10 = -1 SO: so far ive simplified to: 1/2 log 40 - 1/3 log 0.8 - 1 + log 3 Is this right so far? If so what do i do next
Yes I know but i believe when they have the same number before them. For example, 2 log (5) - log (4) cannot be worked out that way. (I think. Correct me if i am wrong)
2 log (5) would be the same as log (5)^2 log(2 sqrt{10}) - 1/3 log 0.8 - log (10/3) = Log (2) + 1/2 log (10) - log (0.8)^1/3 - [log (10) - log (3)] = Log (2) + (0.5) - (log (0.8)^1/3) - [1-log (3)] -0.5 + log (2) - (log (0.8)^1/3) + (log 3) ) thats as far as i can get in my head -0.5 + log (2) - [ (log (0.8)^1/3) x 3) ] -0.5 + [( log (2) ) ] / [ (log (0.8)^1/3) x 3) ] try that? can you simplify that any further?
log10(10) = 1, so that's where your constant c will come from. Just separate out the 10s and combine the rest into the log(d). I get -0.5 + log(6/(0.8^(1/3))). If you want the working: Spoiler log (2√10) - (1/3)log(0.8) - log(10/3) = log 2 + 0.5log(10) - (1/3)log(0.8) - log(10) + log(3) = log 2 + 0.5 - (1/3)log(0.8) - 1 + log(3) = -0.5 + log(6) - (1/3)log(0.8) = -0.5 + log(6/(0.8^(1/3)))