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Electronics How could I build a redundant PSU for a laptop?

Discussion in 'Modding' started by OneSeventeen, 7 Nov 2010.

  1. OneSeventeen

    OneSeventeen Oooh Shiny!

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    I would like to have two laptop power bricks plugged into different battery backups to ensure continuous power. What should be my starting point?

    (actually for a cool mod I have in mind for a Mac mini "server")
     
  2. Tangster

    Tangster Butt-kicking for goodness!

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    I'm not quite sure what you mean. Do you want a UPS sort of thing or a spare power brick that only works if the first fails?
     
  3. Moriquendi

    Moriquendi Bit Tech Biker

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    It depends on the input voltage really but you might find that this would work if your "server" will accept a 12v input.

    When you say different battery backups do you mean that both supplies are battery backed (so that if one battery fails the other takes over) or a simple UPS that supplies power if the mains fails?

    Moriquendi
     
  4. disturbed13

    disturbed13 Minimodder

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    well unless you are planning on having 2 DC boards inside the mac mini
    it will all go back to 1 at some point, mainly the plug
    now if your not going to open the mac mini
    then you can just take the plug from the back of the mac mini and split it in to 2
    and have one run to each AC-DC brick
    then each brick have its own UPS or what ever
    the more info the better the answer
     
  5. Moriquendi

    Moriquendi Bit Tech Biker

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    You cant directly connect the outputs of two power supplies like that, it doesn't work. Although you might have two identical PSUs the actual output voltage will be slightly different, this is particularly true for something like a laptop PSU where it's only an intermediate converter, the laptop doesn't care if it's a bit high or a bit low. However if you connect two PSUs of slightly different voltages together then bad things start happening, you get a very large current flowing from the higher voltage PSU to the lower.

    It might be possible to connect two PSUs together through diodes but I haven't heard of anyone doing it.

    Moriquendi
     
  6. disturbed13

    disturbed13 Minimodder

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    never said it would work
    just a casual rambling
    you could possibly use a relay DPST
    when the main PSU is on, the circuit would be completed with its power source
    and if/when it dies then the relay would go to its normally closed position allowing the other PSU to step in and do the job
    just another thought
     
  7. smaugy

    smaugy What's a Dremel?

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    With a UPS you would already have two battery backups - the laptop battery, and the UPS battery. You want a third redundant power source?

    If you've by any chance been considering chaining two or more UPSes, do not do that - APC says never to do that.
     
  8. disturbed13

    disturbed13 Minimodder

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    can you explain why not to do that?
     
  9. Moriquendi

    Moriquendi Bit Tech Biker

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    You can't do that either, a relay takes many milliseconds to switch and the computer will die in that time.

    Moriquendi
     
  10. disturbed13

    disturbed13 Minimodder

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    so your computers have always died when the lights flicker?
    wow
    my old lappy that the battery no longer works wouldnt
    the battery would stabilize the power flow just long enough
     
  11. Moriquendi

    Moriquendi Bit Tech Biker

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    Not always and there's a couple of reasons why: Firstly most ATX PSUs will accept any voltage down to about 90v so if the voltage doesn't drop that far it's fine. Secondly, a full size ATX PSU contains vastly more smoothing capacitance than a laptop can, if you look at the caps inside a ATX PSU they're much bigger than a laptops capacitors. Finally, when the lights flicker it's normally only for a couple of milliseconds, a relay can take tens to hundreds of milliseconds to switch and they have contact bounce, rather than just switching once you get several switches in rapid succession, not something you want to subject a running computer to.

    Moriquendi
     
  12. confusis

    confusis Kiwi-modder

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    How about a solid state relay? Switch time would be massively reduced, and no bounce :)
     
  13. disturbed13

    disturbed13 Minimodder

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    well first of all he needs to tell us if its going to be an ATX or a laptop brick before we speculate any further
     

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