I was looking at the bit-tech calculator for the resistors needed for a led , now I know how to work out what resistor you need myself ,but how do you work out the power dissipated in the led and resistor. I know power is IxV ,but which figures are you suppose to use. I know I can just use the calculator to work it out , but I would like to know for myself. Thanks.
For V, use the supply voltage less the led voltage. So a 2.1V red, running on 5V, about 15mA forward current wanted, R= (5-2.1)/.015 = 193.33, pick 200 ohms as nearest. Actual current will be (5-2.1)/200 = 14.5mA. Power = (5-2.1) x 14.5/1000 = 0.042W