hiya! im a bit confused as to working out the values of pull down resistors! this is what i have so far... PHP: The resistors in the system are Pull Down resistors. They are there so the LEDS do not burn out (as part of the current will go through the resistor too!). LED (approximations of a standard LED) V[forward] = 2V I[max] = 20mA R = 100 With Resistor… I = V / R I = 15 / 1100 I = 1.4mA Without Resistor I = V / R I = 15 / 100 I = 150mA but im pretty sure i have done something wrong. Im working with a 15v supply and the pull down i have been experimenting with is 1k, but im quite unsure how to find out what the actual value is any help appreciated, thanks!