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Modding fitting ultra bright LEDs

Discussion in 'Modding' started by m0nk3y, 25 Oct 2002.

  1. m0nk3y

    m0nk3y What's a Dremel?

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    I was wondering how do you put a LED into your case. I am assuming you can solder it onto a power wire like 5v but isnt that a bit much? What is this resistor and all that, I dont know what I am doing, can anyone help out a n00b. :D
     
  2. linear

    linear Minimodder

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    Welcome to the boards.

    For direct replcement of a case LED, just solder the LED to the wires you clip off the old one. That's a drop-in replacement.

    If you want to power your LED directly from the PSU, it needs a resistor in series with it to limit current. We have a handy calculator to help you size the resistor.

    Ultimately that will be powered by a Molex-style connector back to your PSU in most cases. The resistor can go on either end of the LED, but the LED has a polarity--the longer lead goes to the positive voltage side.
     
  3. m0nk3y

    m0nk3y What's a Dremel?

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    thanks linear!

    So to get this straight if i use the motherboard headers such as Power LED and HDD Activity LED then i get just drop the LED into the respectful positions on that wire.

    AND

    Supplying additional LEDs which come from the powersuplys power need a resistor to limit current.

    cool. thanks again!
     
  4. linear

    linear Minimodder

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  5. m0nk3y

    m0nk3y What's a Dremel?

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    Just so I know im on the right track, can you double check my work.


    Say I have this Ultra

    SPECS:
    Bright Blue LED

    Power Dissipation PD 120 mW
    Continuous Forward Current IF 20 mA
    Peak Forward Current IFM 100 mA
    Reverse Voltage VR 5 V
    Operating Temperature TA -40~+85 °C
    Storage Temperature TSTG -40~+85 °C
    Reverse Current (VR=5V) IR 10 µa

    View Angle of Half Power 2ø1/2 16 Degree
    Forward Voltage VF 4.0 3.5 V IF=20mA
    Peak Emission Wavelength ÿ P 470 nm
    Luminous Intensity IV 5500 mcd IF=20mA


    THEN

    filling in the values on the
    LED Caculator

    will give me this:

    Supply Voltate: 5
    Diode forward voltage: 3.5
    diode rated current: 20

    Caculated Resistance value: 75ohms
    Next Standard 5% resistor: 82ohms
    Resistor color markings: grey red black
    Power dissipated in LED: 64mW
    Power dissipated in Resistor: 27mW


    Did I do this correctly?


    and also where can I find the brightest LEDs on the market?
     
    Last edited: 25 Oct 2002
  6. linear

    linear Minimodder

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    Calculation looks just fine to me.

    Brightest? That would be the Luxeon Star/O

    [​IMG]

    No camera can do it justice.
     
  7. whypick1

    whypick1 The über-Pick

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    Hehe, I remember that review. Did the packaging by any chance come with a warning "Point away from face, may cause blindness"?
     
  8. linear

    linear Minimodder

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    Well, there wasn't packaging, but the site I got them from was pretty clear about that.

    There is now a 5W version (the original are 1W), but there's problems with the useful life, and they are not very consistent in brightness or color (so I hear, I don't have any in hand). The 5W version is $41 or so. :eeek:

    I'm working on getting some of these to play with too.
     
  9. m0nk3y

    m0nk3y What's a Dremel?

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    Whats the brightest 5mm LED then not one of those odd shaped own pcb super bright james bond lights:worried:

    thx!



    I found this site

    It says there blue LED is rated at 10,000 mcd @ 5v. Is there any other trick to identifying what resistor i need with this inadequate source of information? Size is T-1 3/4
     
    Last edited: 26 Oct 2002
  10. whypick1

    whypick1 The über-Pick

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    m0nk3y, do the math. It's a 5v LED you want to power from the 5v line from your PSU.
     
  11. m0nk3y

    m0nk3y What's a Dremel?

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    ah dont be nasty about it! I was just wondering if it need a resistor as well
     
  12. whypick1

    whypick1 The über-Pick

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    No, not at all. If anything, the LED will probably just be a tad underpowered as power supplies almost never drive the advertised voltage, but just a bit under.
     
  13. m0nk3y

    m0nk3y What's a Dremel?

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    alright so let me get this straight if it runs off 5v or 12v or 7v (7v trick) you can run it directly from your powersupply line and no need for a resistor but if its an odd voltage like 3.5 then you need a resistor? is this correct?:worried:
     
  14. m0nk3y

    m0nk3y What's a Dremel?

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    also what is a typical brightness that you use for power LEDs. I dont want to stick a 10cd LED in there and have it blind me from 50 feet away. So what is the typical? 1cd?
     
  15. ::Dawg::

    ::Dawg:: What's a Dremel?

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    I think around 700-1000mcd (.7cd - 1cd) are normal LED intensities for power LEDs
     
  16. m0nk3y

    m0nk3y What's a Dremel?

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    well at any rate thx for the help everyone.

    I found these super bright leds with these specs:

    Vf@lf(mA) = 3.5@20
    Typical MCD @ mA = 10,000 @ 20
    Wavelength (n m) 470

    Size is T-1 3/4
     
  17. iamwhoiam

    iamwhoiam What's a Dremel?

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    Just make sure you connect it the right polarity (IE like batteries).

    You don't wanna blow £2 blue LEDS due to a simple mistake (it shouldn't really happen if you don't exceed the reverse voltage rating which is usually higher than the forward voltage rating.
     
  18. hydrogen18

    hydrogen18 Banned

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    www.eled.com

    they have a 18000 mcd green led there(oohh ahhh) for $2
     

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